1. Symbolism/Symbol: the use of one object or action to represent or suggest something else e.g a dove represents peace
2. Simile: a figure of speech comparing two unlike things using like or as e.g. She is pretty like an angel.
3. Metaphor: a word or phrase that is used to compare two unlike objects, ideas, thoughts, or feelings, not using like or as e.g. Her eyes were fireflies.
4. Personification: when you give human qualities to an object or animal e.g. The wind howled in the night.
5. Onomatopoeia: a word that suggests the sound of the thing it describes
6. Alliteration: occurs when words close together have the same first consonant sound. For example, “She sells sea-shells down by the sea-shore.”
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